
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X29. Additional results: policy autonomy component only.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A99)</td><td>Min. (model A100)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A101)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A102)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy (policy)</td><td>-1.017</td><td>-1.725<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.253<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.951</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.849)</td><td>(0.788)</td><td>(0.809)</td><td>(1.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy (policy) x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.421<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.959)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.183<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.395</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.293)</td><td>(0.409)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.044</td><td>-0.429</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.430)</td><td>(0.480)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.560</td><td>0.611</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.532)</td><td>(0.500)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.794</td><td>2.220<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.074)</td><td>(1.290)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.378</td><td>2.704</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.953)</td><td>(2.068)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.535</td><td>-0.678</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.872)</td><td>(0.956)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.224</td><td>3.104<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.532)</td><td>(0.925)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.969<sup>†</sup></td><td>1.777<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.064)</td><td>(1.078)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.948<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.854<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.336)</td><td>(0.341)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.292</td><td>0.321</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.313)</td><td>(0.310)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.393<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.273<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.245<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.250<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.091)</td><td>(0.093)</td><td>(0.119)</td><td>(0.115)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.048</td><td>0.124</td><td>0.396<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.378<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.098)</td><td>(0.130)</td><td>(0.146)</td><td>(0.146)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.0002</td><td>0.0001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.525</td><td>0.693<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.894<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.869<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.508)</td><td>(0.297)</td><td>(0.523)</td><td>(0.522)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.075</td><td>0.147</td><td>-0.029</td><td>-0.003</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.150)</td><td>(0.165)</td><td>(0.186)</td><td>(0.186)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.242<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.106</td><td>-0.179<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.169<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.084)</td><td>(0.110)</td><td>(0.095)</td><td>(0.095)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.427<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.825<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.393<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.346</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.181)</td><td>(0.227)</td><td>(0.236)</td><td>(0.232)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.056</td><td>-0.223<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.061</td><td>-0.059</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.137)</td><td>(0.135)</td><td>(0.203)</td><td>(0.201)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.168</td><td>-1.572<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.267</td><td>0.339</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.709)</td><td>(0.674)</td><td>(0.533)</td><td>(0.548)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.326</td><td>0.145</td><td>0.855</td><td>0.850</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.024)</td><td>(1.358)</td><td>(1.177)</td><td>(1.127)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.526<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.375</td><td>0.252</td><td>0.262</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.291)</td><td>(0.342)</td><td>(0.233)</td><td>(0.225)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.507<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.477<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.111)</td><td>(0.123)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.030<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.024<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0003</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.928<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.309<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.253)</td><td>(0.516)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.233<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.233<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.066)</td><td>(0.068)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.012</td><td>0.012</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.009)</td><td>(0.009)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0003</td><td>-0.0003</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.982<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.004<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.373)</td><td>(0.360)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>0.980</td><td>1.481</td><td>-23.037<sup>***</sup></td><td>-23.579<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.530)</td><td>(2.302)</td><td>(2.997)</td><td>(2.941)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>203,208</td><td>203,208</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,095.294</td><td>-1,518.563</td><td>-1,546.410</td><td>-1,536.876</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,300.589</td><td>3,147.126</td><td>3,210.819</td><td>3,193.752</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
